高温作用后砂岩物理力学性质阈值温度的确定——基于机器学习算法

通过采用机器学习算法，提出了高温作用后砂岩物理力学性质变化的阈值温度的确定方法。基于Python语言，利用K-Means、SVM算法，实现了对样本数据的分类和聚类，确定了阈值温度区间，验证了二分类法的合理性和准确性.结果表明，砂岩样本的阈值温度区间为400~600 ℃，阈值温度上下砂岩的物理力学性质存在显著差异，体现为阈值温度区间以下的岩样物理力学性质较为分散，而阈值温度区间以上的岩样物理力学性质较为集中.     

热等静压技术在镍基单晶高温合金中的应用研究进展

 通过总结目前热等静压对镍基单晶高温的应用研究进展，阐释了热等静压对镍基单晶高温合金中的疏松等孔洞类缺陷的消除作用，分析了孔洞的愈合机理，并分别展示了应用热等静压后合金的拉伸、持久、疲劳等力学性能变化情况，同时介绍了热等静压对已服役制件组织力学性能恢复处理的研究进展、计算模拟在指导热等静压工艺研究中的作用，展望了中国热等静压技术的未来发展。     

循环应力对储气库岩石微观结构及力学性质影响数值模拟

针对储气库循环注采过程中循环应力对储气库岩石产生疲劳损伤的问题。利用颗粒离散元法建立岩心真三轴数值模型,根据岩心室内试验标定数值模型参数,然后对数值模型进行多周期等幅值轴向循环应力加载,研究循环应力对储气库岩石微观结构及力学性质的影响。结果表明:循环应力加载过程中,模型内生成的无黏结接触数量和微裂缝数量逐渐增多,而生成位置受原始裂缝控制明显,模型孔隙度逐渐减小,且模型内无黏结接触数量、微裂缝数量和孔隙度的变化速率均呈递减趋势;相同应力水平下模型侧向应变和轴向应变均增大,但侧向应变占主导地位;模型弹性模量逐渐降低,而模型泊松比和损伤量逐渐增加,且模型弹性模量、泊松比和损伤量的变化速率均呈递减趋势。     

高速电主轴热特性仿真与实验研究

对高速电主轴温度场分布随转速的变化规律进行了研究。通过在外壳上布置一定数量的温度传感器,对不同转速下的外壳温度进行实时测量,并将实验结果与ANSYS的模拟结果进行对比,验证了采用在电主轴外壳上布置多个测点测量与仿真相结合的方法来预测电主轴内部温度场分布的可行性;另外还分析了在不同转速下,高速电主轴关键部位的温升,仿真结果表明:主轴在6000~10000 r/min时,温升呈线性增加,在大于10000 r/min后,温升以指数规律增加。     

基于直、交流电方法的超细纳米二氧化钛的湿敏性能研究

采用醇盐水解沉淀法制备超细纳米TiO₂,平均晶粒尺寸为20 nm.通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和冷场扫描电镜(SEM)对样品的物相结构和形貌进行了表征,利用半导体测试仪Keithley 2400和精密数字电桥TH2828测试了样品在不同湿度环境下的直流伏安特性、交流电容和交流阻抗,分析其湿敏性能并讨论了湿敏机理.     

Characteristic investigation of trilayered Cu/Al8011/Al1060 composite: Interface morphology,microstructure, and in-situ tensile deformation

In this work, Cu/Al8011/Al1060 trilayered composite with an ultrathin copper layer was fabricated successfully by the hybrid process of cast-rolling and hot-roll-bonding. The effects of heat treatment were investigated on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of the composite. The results showed that annealing temperatures above 300 ​°C led to the formation of new intermetallic compounds that joined their initial counterparts. Also, the interface growth was fast above 340 ​°C. It was found that the annealing temperature of 320 ​°C led to the optimal tensile properties of the composite. Through rolling, hard-brittle IMCs imposed intense plastic strains on the surrounding regions, resulting in further grain refinement of both metals in the vicinity of the interface. Although the kernel average misorientation of the trilayered composite was almost identical with the Cu/Al8011 bimetal, its amount was considerably decreased after heat treatment, as the distorted structure changed into a nearly strain-free one using the restoration phenomenon. The SEM-based in-situ tensile test showed that crack initiation occurred within the IMCs and propagated into the Cu strip, leading to its early fracture. However, the strength-displacement curve during in-situ tensile deformation did not decrease significantly due to the ultrathin copper layer.     

基于等效均匀温度的车内热环境分析

通过计算流体力学(CFD)与人体热调节模型的耦合仿真,得到人体整体和各节段的等效均匀温度(EHT).对比空调送风速度、送风温度与太阳辐射强度对整体EHT、平均皮肤温度及各换热损失量的影响,得到各因素变化时所处的EHT舒适区,采用试验设计法和方差分析法,得到3个影响因素对整体EHT、各节段EHT、平均皮肤温度及干热损失量的贡献率,发现送风条件影响大于太阳辐射,其中送风温度的影响最显著.在此基础上,得到EHT的拟合方程,并提出基于拟合方程改进空调控制的新思路.     

2-维Ginzburg-Landau方程H~1-Galerkin有限元方法的高精度分析

采用非协调单元EQ~(rot)_1及零阶Raviart-Thomas元(EQ~(rot)_1+Q_(10)×Q_(01)),对2-维Ginzburg-Landau方程讨论了一种H~1-Galerkin混合有限元方法.在半离散和线性化Euler全离散格式下,分别有技巧地导出了原始变量u在H~1模意义下及流量■在H(div;Ω)模意义下的超逼近性质.最后,给出两个数值算例验证了理论结果.     

Adjustable thermal expansion in La(Fe,Si)_(13)-based conductive composites by high-pressure synthesis

Providing a suitable contact interface, where a high conductivity material with a desirable coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) adjoins the target micro-electric devices, is very crucial to optimize the properties and service life of the relevant instruments. Regrettably, a high conductivity, low thermal expansion and relatively inexpensive material is very rare. Composites, fortunately, can offer a method to design materials with adjustable properties by mixing two or more diverse constituents. In this paper, high conductivity composites with adjustable thermal expansion were successfully prepared by a high-pressure synthesis. The composites are based on combining La(Fe,Si)_(13)-based compounds, the materials showing a giant, isotropic negative thermal expansion(NTE) properties, within Cu matrix. The La(Fe,Si)_(13)-based compounds were used to adjust the CTE of the composites, while the Cu phase is in charge of tuning the thermal conductivity properties. Thus, by changing the relative amount of the two components, the composites with high conductivities and adjustable CTE were achieved. Furthermore, the thermal expansion and magnetic properties of the composites were investigated by a physical property measurement system. The present results highlight the potential applications of the Cu-based high conductivity composites with room-temperature NTE properties in the thermal contacts to various semiconductor and microelectronic devices.     

等温处理过程热轧TRlP钢残余奥氏体的分解行为

以低Si含Al热轧TRIP钢为研究对象,采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和拉伸实验等实验方法,研究了贝氏体区等温处理过程中残余奥氏体的分解行为.结果表明:在不同的等温温度下,随着等温时间的增加,残余奥氏体逐渐分解为铁素体和碳化物,随着等温温度的升高,残余奥氏体发生分解所需要的时间减少;实验钢的抗拉强度、断后延伸率和强塑积在不同的等温温度下,随着等温时间的增加呈现不断降低的变化趋势;在不同的等温处理工艺下,残余奥氏体的体积分数呈现降低的趋势,而碳含量没有明显的变化.